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81.
The results reported here demonstrate the existence of cannibalistic behaviour in laboratory-reared Tigriopus fulvus (Fischer, 1860) females towards first-stage non-related nauplii; mothers, sparing their own offspring, do not share this behaviour. The phenomenon is related to the probability of nauplius/female encounters. It is suggested that mother/offspring recognition is mediated by a chemical compound. 相似文献
82.
Marcela Bucekova Ivana Valachova Lenka Kohutova Emanuel Prochazka Jaroslav Klaudiny Juraj Majtan 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2014,101(8):661-670
Antibacterial properties of honey largely depend on the accumulation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), which is generated by glucose oxidase (GOX)-mediated conversion of glucose in diluted honey. However, honeys exhibit considerable variation in their antibacterial activity. Therefore, the aim of the study was to identify the mechanism behind the variation in this activity and in the H2O2 content in honeys associated with the role of GOX in this process. Immunoblots and in situ hybridization analyses demonstrated that gox is solely expressed in the hypopharyngeal glands of worker bees performing various tasks and not in other glands or tissues. Real-time PCR with reference genes selected for worker heads shows that the gox expression progressively increases with ageing of the youngest bees and nurses and reached the highest values in processor bees. Immunoblot analysis of honey samples revealed that GOX is a regular honey component but its content significantly varied among honeys. Neither botanical source nor geographical origin of honeys affected the level of GOX suggesting that some other factors such as honeybee nutrition and/or genetic/epigenetic factors may take part in the observed variation. A strong correlation was found between the content of GOX and the level of generated H2O2 in honeys except honeydew honeys. Total antibacterial activity of most honey samples against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate significantly correlated with the H2O2 content. These results demonstrate that the level of GOX can significantly affect the total antibacterial activity of honey. They also support an idea that breeding of novel honeybee lines expressing higher amounts of GOX could help to increase the antibacterial efficacy of the hypopharyngeal gland secretion that could have positive influence on a resistance of colonies against bacterial pathogens. 相似文献
83.
Vidović Kristijan Hočevar Samo Menart Eva Drventić Ivana Grgić Irena Kroflič Ana 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(31):46405-46437
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Atmospheric gases and particulate matter (PM) in contact with the material’s surface lead to chemical and physical changes, which in most cases... 相似文献